
6 ( Pastoral) “more an expression of feeling than painting.” A few examples of literal “tone painting” aside (such as the bird calls in the second movement), the Pastoral depicts the emotions one might feel in the surroundings of nature or perhaps some other human situation. Thus, Beethoven considered his Symphony No. Most music works on such a symbolic and evocative but not directly descriptive level. For example, a siciliana (a composition using an Italian dance rhythm) bears in its rhythm associations of tranquillity for many listeners.
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In a sense, it is impossible to speak of purely abstract music any work of art must have some “content,” some series of images, states of mind, or moods that the artist is trying to project or communicate-if only the sense of pure abstractness. Only in the so-called Romantic era, from Beethoven to Richard Strauss, is the program an essential concept, and even there it leaves its mark on much music commonly considered “pure” or “absolute.” It has been stated that the concept of program music does not represent a genre in itself but rather is present in varying degrees in different works of music.

It is contrasted with so-called absolute, or abstract, music, in which artistic interest is supposedly confined to abstract constructions in sound. Program music, instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some “program” of literary idea, legend, scenic description, or personal drama. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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